What Happens During a Cyberattack? A Minute-by-Minute Breakdown

Imagine this: A young entrepreneur in Livermore launches an online store. Everything is running smoothly until one morning, orders stop coming in, and the website looks strange. What happened? The truth: a cyberattack is unfolding—step by step, minute by minute.

Minute 1-5: Reconnaissance

The attacker begins with reconnaissance, scanning the business website for vulnerabilities. This stage is like a thief checking for unlocked windows. Common targets include weak passwords, outdated plugins, or exposed data.

Minute 6-10: Weaponization and Delivery

Next, the attacker prepares the weapon—maybe a malicious email (phishing) or a fake software update—and delivers it. This is the bait. The unsuspecting business owner clicks the email, thinking it’s from a supplier.

Minute 11-20: Exploitation

Once the door is open, exploitation begins. The attacker injects harmful code or installs malware. In some cases, this could also be an SQL injection or a drive-by download from a compromised site.

Minute 21-30: Installation

Malware is installed to maintain access. Keylogging tools start capturing passwords. If the attacker is part of a botnet, the system becomes a remote-controlled puppet.

Minute 31-45: Command and Control (C2)

The attacker connects to the system remotely, issuing commands to steal data or plant ransomware. This is when sensitive customer details or business files are copied.

Minute 46-60: Execution of Objectives

Finally, the real damage begins: data theft, ransom demands, or complete system shutdown. For some, this can mean leaked customer data; for others, it means losing control over the entire network.

Common Cyberattack Methods
Cyberattacks can come in many forms: phishing, DDoS attacks, man-in-the-middle attacks, spyware, or even zero-day exploits. Each method aims at one thing—control.

How to Protect Your Business

The good news? You can avoid this nightmare. Here’s how:
● Use strong, unique passwords for every account.
● Enable multi-factor authentication (MFA) everywhere.
● Keep systems patched and updated regularly.
● Secure your network with VPN access for remote workers.
● Invest in robust antivirus and firewall protection.

Don’t wait until you become the next victim. Work with a trusted IT support company that understands cybersecurity inside out. With managed IT support services, you can safeguard your business, avoid IT mistakes, and stay ahead of attackers. Your digital future deserves more than luck—it needs protection. And we are here to give you all that your business needs for a long lasting impact and success.

FAQs

1. What are the first signs of a cyberattack on a business?
Early signs include slow or unresponsive systems, unusual account activity, unauthorized login attempts, or website errors that appear suddenly.

2. How long does it take for a cyberattack to cause damage?
Damage can begin within minutes. Attackers often gain access in less than 30 minutes and can steal or encrypt sensitive data within an hour.

3. What should I do if my business is under a cyberattack?
Disconnect affected devices from the network immediately, contact your IT team, and change all login credentials. Avoid paying ransom until professionals review the situation.

4. Are small businesses really targets of cyberattacks?
Yes. Small businesses are prime targets because they often lack strong cybersecurity measures, making them easier entry points for attackers.

5. What’s the difference between malware, phishing, and ransomware?

  • Malware: harmful software installed on your system.

  • Phishing: fake messages/emails that trick you into giving access.

  • Ransomware: locks your system/data until you pay a ransom.

6. Why Choose CMIT Solutions for Cybersecurity?
CMIT Solutions provides 24/7 monitoring, threat detection, data backup, and tailored IT support for small businesses. With our proactive protection and rapid response, your business stays safe, compliant, and productive—even when cyber threats evolve.

Back to Blog

Share:

Related Posts

Strengthen Your Workforce with Comprehensive Cybersecurity Best Practices Training

Strengthen Your Workforce with Comprehensive Cybersecurity Best Practices Training In today’s rapidly…

Read More

Strengthen Your Workforce with Comprehensive Cybersecurity Best Practices Training

In today’s rapidly evolving digital landscape, the risks to your business’s sensitive…

Read More